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CONTACT LENSES :
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Contact Lens examination
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- daily wear
- hard/gas permeable
- astigmatic
- bifocals
- cosmetic tints
- disposable
- vision for sport
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Frequently asked questions :
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Q. Why do people choose contact lenses
instead of spectacles?
A. People wear contact lenses for various reasons. Contact lenses
may give better vision than spectacles for some visual conditions
such as severe shortsightedness, longsightedness or corneal distortion,
or after cataract removal. Some people like the wider field of
view given by contact lenses as side vision is not blocked
by spectacle
frames. Contact lenses do not 'fog up' with changes in temperature
or from perspiration and they are unaffected by rain.Many people
choose contact lenses because they think glasses make them look
less attractive or they find spectacles annoying. Sports players
and people
involved in vigorous activities often find contact lenses more
convenient than spectacles, especially for water sports and
contact sports.
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Q. Can anyone wear contact lenses?
A. Modern technology advances have made it possible for many
people to wear contact lenses successfully. However, contact
lenses suit
some people better than others. Eye diseases or injuries, certain
visual defects or unstable amounts or types of tear fluid all
work against unsuccessful contact lens wear. Environmental
factors such
as dust, or dry conditions for example, air-conditioned offices
may make contact lens wear more difficult. The best way of
assessing whether you can wear contact lenses is to discuss
it with your
optometrist.
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Q. What types of contact lenses are available?
A. Most contact lenses fall into on of two groups: hard lenses
which are usually made of rigid gas-permeable plastic and cover
only
part of the cornea, and soft lenses which are made of a very
soft and flexible water-absorbing material which conforms closely
to
the eye shape. The time taken to become accustomed to wearing
the different lens type varies from person to person. People
usually
adapt to soft lenses in a few days but it can take several
weeks to adopt to hard lenses. The soft lenses are larger and
more difficult
to dislodge than hard lenses and are often worn by sports players
for this reason. In general, contact lenses need to be replaced
every six to 18 months, depending on the care they are give.
Before recommending the lens type best for you, your optometrist
will
consider he health of your eyes, your vision problems, the
type of work you do and your hobbies.
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Q. What are disposable contact lenses?
A. 'Disposable' or 'frequent replacement' contact lenses are
designed to be discarded after being worn for only a few weeks.
Although
these disposable lenses may cost more per year than a pair
of non-disposable lenses, they require less maintenance and
save the wearer some
of the cost of cleaning solutions. Your optometrist will discuss
with you whether conventional or frequent replacement lenses
are best for you.
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Q. Can I wear contact lenses all the time?
A. Both hard and soft contact lenses need to be removed, cleaned
and disinfected every day. These procedures are simple. Cleaning
involves removing tear deposits and other foreign particles
which adhere to the lens and could harm the eye. Disinfection
is necessary
to kill micro-organisms which can cause infections. Your optometrist
will explain how to clean and disinfect your lenses.
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Q. Can contact lenses damage my eyes?
A. Contact lenses will not damage your eyes if you follow the
instructions given by your optometrist and you clean and disinfect
the lens
regularly. Sometimes a problem can arise without you being
aware of it, so regular consultations are essential. If you
think you
have a problem or your eyes appear red or sore you should consult
you optometrist immediately. Successful contact lens wear depends
not only on your optometrist's skill in precisely fitting the
lenses, but also on your own willingness to devote time to
car for the
lenses and regular follow-up examinations.
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